Indigenous perspectives on Canadian health care

Niikaniganaw means “all my relations” in Anishinaabemowin. It refers to our connections to every living being. When one of us feels lost, forgotten, or mistreated, we all feel it. It is an expression of mutual interdependence. And it is a concept foreign to Western medicine.

The contemporary Canadian medical system, while predicated on equal care for all, in reality falls short of supporting many communities. When seeking medical help, Indigenous people consistently endure the effects of colonialism, ranging from unconscious biases to overt racism. This contributes to poor health outcomes and further compromises relations between Indigenous and settler communities.

This graphic novel, as a co-production between the University of Ottawa and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, uses visual means to inform medical professionals of the experiences of contemporary Indigenous people when accessing health care. The stories include direct testimonials from Indigenous persons gleaned during surveys. In its three compelling and imaginative narratives, NShannacappo shows us how all things are interconnected, and how an understanding of niikaniganaw can bridge the gaps between communities to create a more humane experience for all.